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Matbucha (Cooked Tomato and Pepper Salad)

Charred, peeled tomatoes and red peppers cooked slowly in olive oil with garlic and hot chili for an hour and a half until thick and jammy, served cool with bread among the first-course salads.
Israeli · easy · serves 6
prep 30 min · cook 110 min
~134 cal · 2g protein · 12g carbs · 9g fat · 3g fiber · 6g sugars · 1g sat fat (estimated, per serving)
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A bowl of thick, glossy red cooked tomato and pepper salad with olive oil, with torn challah beside it
AI-generated illustration
Matbucha means "cooked salad" in Arabic. It comes from the Maghreb, and Jewish immigrants from Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya brought it with them to Israel, where it has become as familiar as hummus.
It is made from just a few things: ripe tomatoes and red peppers, usually charred and peeled first, garlic, hot chili and plenty of olive oil. The secret is time. The vegetables cook down slowly, stirred now and then, until almost all the liquid has gone and they turn into a thick, glossy spread somewhere between a salad and a jam.
In Israel matbucha is one of the salatim, the small salads that crowd the table at the start of a meal, above all at the Friday night Shabbat dinner, scooped up with challah or pita before the main course arrives. It is better the next day, and it keeps for a week in the fridge.
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Make it yours

✓ Naturally vegetarian, vegan and gluten-, dairy-, nut-, egg- and pork-free. No swaps needed.
Toggle a diet and the ingredients rewrite themselves with regional substitutes.
Dietary labels are a cooking guide, not allergen-safety advice. We track dairy, egg, gluten, tree nuts and peanuts (we count coconut as a tree nut, following FDA labeling), fish, and shellfish; we do not screen for sesame, soy, mustard, celery, or sulphites. If you have a food allergy, read the label on every product you use, and note that a kitchen can cross-contaminate in ways a recipe cannot control.

Ingredients

Serves 6
  • 6 large (about 800 g) ripe plum tomatoes
  • 3 medium red bell peppers
  • 1 hot green or red chili, seeded and finely diced, or more to taste
  • 1/2 medium onion, finely diced, optional
  • 4 cloves garlic, sliced or minced
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1 tsp sweet paprika
  • 1 tsp salt, or to taste
  • 1 tsp sugar, optional, if the tomatoes are sharp

Instructions

  • 1
    Heat the grill to high. Lay the tomatoes and peppers on a tray and grill for 10 to 15 minutes, turning, until the skins are blistered and charred in places.
  • 2
    Put the peppers in a bowl and cover it so they steam. When everything is cool enough to handle, peel the tomatoes and peppers, seed the peppers and chop both roughly.
  • 3
    Warm the olive oil in a wide heavy pan over medium heat. Add the chili, onion if using, and garlic and cook for 4 to 5 minutes until soft and fragrant but not brown.
  • 4
    Add the tomatoes, peppers, paprika and salt. Bring to a gentle bubble, then turn the heat to low and simmer uncovered for about 90 minutes, stirring every 10 to 15 minutes, until the liquid has evaporated and the mixture is thick, glossy and jammy.
    ✎ Chef’s note
    Stir more often near the end, when it thickens and can catch on the bottom. The oil will start to separate at the edges when it is ready.
  • 5
    Taste and add the sugar if it needs softening, and more salt or chili. Let it cool completely and serve at room temperature or cool with challah or pita, as part of the first-course salads.
    ✎ Chef’s note
    Matbucha tastes even better the next day and keeps for about a week in the fridge.
Maghrebi Jewish tradition as cooked in Israel.

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🌏 While it simmers, know your destination

📍
Tel Aviv. Shakshuka is North African, from the Maghreb, and it came to Israel with Libyan and Tunisian Jewish families in the 1950s and 1960s before becoming widely popular only from the 1990s. Hummus and falafel carry the same argument, so what a city can honestly claim is how it eats them, not who first made them.
🗺️
Israel. Israeli food is a young, dynamic melting pot of Jewish diaspora and Middle Eastern traditions, hummus, falafel, shakshuka, and sabich. Fresh salads, olive oil, and market-driven cooking define a vibrant, multicultural table.
🌍
Asia. A grain line runs across the continent. Rice dominates the wet south and east, wheat the drier north and west, and the tools follow it: the wok and the steamer where rice is milled, the tandoor and the griddle where wheat is ground. Tea travels the other way, drunk green, black, salted, buttered or with milk depending how far it got from China.
The story behind this dish is up top, worth a read while the pot works.

Frequently asked questions

What is Matbucha (Cooked Tomato and Pepper Salad)?

Charred, peeled tomatoes and red peppers cooked slowly in olive oil with garlic and hot chili for an hour and a half until thick and jammy, served cool with bread among the first-course salads.

Where does Matbucha (Cooked Tomato and Pepper Salad) come from?

Matbucha (Cooked Tomato and Pepper Salad) is an Israeli dish from Tel Aviv, Israel.

Can Matbucha (Cooked Tomato and Pepper Salad) be made vegan, gluten-free, or dairy-free?

This Matbucha (Cooked Tomato and Pepper Salad) recipe includes substitution suggestions for vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free, nut-free, egg-free, and pork-free versions. Treat the substitutions as a starting guide rather than a guarantee, and see the allergen note below.

Is Matbucha (Cooked Tomato and Pepper Salad) safe for people with food allergies?

Our dietary labels and substitutions are a cooking guide, not medical or allergen-safety advice. We track dairy, egg, gluten, tree nuts and peanuts (we still count coconut as a tree nut to be cautious, although the FDA stopped listing it as one in 2025), fish, and shellfish, but we do not screen for sesame, soy, mustard, celery, or sulphites. If you have a food allergy, always read the label on every product you use, and remember a home or commercial kitchen can cross-contaminate ingredients in ways a recipe cannot control.

How long does Matbucha (Cooked Tomato and Pepper Salad) take to make?

About 140 minutes total (30 minutes prep, 110 minutes cooking), serving 6.

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