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Salat Olivye (Olivier Salad)

Finely diced boiled potato, carrot, egg, dill pickle, green peas and doctor’s sausage folded through mayonnaise, the salad that crowns every Russian New Year table.
Russian · easy · serves 8
prep 35 min · cook 30 min · plus 30 min hands-off time
~355 cal · 10g protein · 16g carbs · 28g fat · 2g fiber · 2g sugars · 7g sat fat (estimated, per serving)
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Cut-glass bowl of Olivier salad: small cubes of potato, carrot, egg, pickle, sausage and green peas in mayonnaise, topped with dill
AI-generated illustration
Olivier salad is named after Lucien Olivier, the chef of the Hermitage restaurant in 1860s Moscow, whose original was a far grander affair than the one Russians make today. His exact recipe was never written down, and the dish that survives is the Soviet version, rebuilt from everyday ingredients: boiled potatoes, carrots and eggs, sharp brined cucumbers, tinned green peas, and doktorskaya kolbasa, the mild boiled "doctor's sausage", all cut into small, even cubes and bound with mayonnaise.
It is known across the world as Russian salad, but in Russia and much of the former Soviet Union it has one fixed place in the calendar. No New Year's Eve table is complete without a big bowl of it among the zakuski, and families make it by the basin on the 31st of December, often with boiled chicken in place of the sausage.
The skill is all in the knife work. Every ingredient is cooked, cooled completely and diced to the size of a pea, and the mayonnaise goes in only shortly before serving so the salad stays fresh rather than heavy.
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Make it yours

✓ Naturally gluten- and nut-free. No swaps needed.
Toggle a diet and the ingredients rewrite themselves with regional substitutes.
Dietary labels are a cooking guide, not allergen-safety advice. We track dairy, egg, gluten, tree nuts and peanuts (we count coconut as a tree nut, following FDA labeling), fish, and shellfish; we do not screen for sesame, soy, mustard, celery, or sulphites. If you have a food allergy, read the label on every product you use, and note that a kitchen can cross-contaminate in ways a recipe cannot control.

Ingredients

Serves 8
  • 4 medium (about 600 g) waxy potatoes, scrubbed
  • 2 medium carrots, scrubbed
  • 4 eggs
  • 300 g doktorskaya kolbasa (doctor’s sausage) or plain bologna, the Soviet-standard sausage is pork and beef made with milk and egg; boiled chicken breast is the other classic choice
  • 3 medium brined dill pickles (not sweet)
  • 1 cup green peas, tinned and drained or frozen and thawed
  • 1/2 small onion, very finely chopped
  • 3/4 cup mayonnaise
  • to taste salt
  • to taste black pepper
  • 1 small bunch fresh dill sprigs

Instructions

  • 1
    Put the potatoes and carrots, unpeeled, into a pan of cold salted water, bring to a boil and simmer for 20 to 25 minutes until just tender to a knife. Lift the carrots out first if they are done sooner. Drain and cool completely.
  • 2
    Meanwhile hard-boil the eggs for 10 minutes, cool them in cold water and peel.
  • 3
    Peel the cooled potatoes and carrots. Squeeze the pickles lightly, then dice the potatoes, carrots, eggs, pickles and sausage into small, even cubes about the size of a pea.
    ✎ Chef’s note
    Cut everything the same size and the salad eats as one thing rather than a pile of pieces. Dice only cold vegetables: warm potato breaks up and goes gluey.
  • 4
    Put the diced ingredients in a large bowl with the peas and the onion and toss gently. Cover and keep chilled until shortly before serving.
  • 5
    Fold in the mayonnaise, season with salt and pepper, and chill for 30 minutes. Serve heaped in a bowl, topped with dill.
Russian home tradition (New Year zakuski).

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🌏 While it simmers, know your destination

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Moscow. Borscht is not settled as Russian. The culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking was inscribed by UNESCO in July 2022 on its list of heritage in need of urgent safeguarding, a listing fast-tracked because of the invasion, and Moscow objected to it. UNESCO's own note is that the inscription does not imply exclusivity.
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Russia. Kasha is the spine of the older cooking, buckwheat above all, dry-toasted before it is cooked so it smells nutty, and served under butter or with mushrooms rather than as a side dish. Pelmeni have a Uralic and Siberian lineage, made in huge batches in winter and frozen outdoors, which is why they are small and thin-skinned rather than plump.
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Europe. European cooking is built on the land and the seasons, wheat, butter, and cured pork in the north; olive oil, tomatoes, and seafood around the Mediterranean; preserved vegetables and hearty stews through long winters. Centuries of peasant tradition, guild craft, and royal courts refined techniques from French mother sauces to Italian fresh pasta and Central European baking. Regional identity runs remarkably deep, with a single dish often changing from one valley to the next.
The story behind this dish is up top, worth a read while the pot works.

Frequently asked questions

What is Salat Olivye (Olivier Salad)?

Finely diced boiled potato, carrot, egg, dill pickle, green peas and doctor’s sausage folded through mayonnaise, the salad that crowns every Russian New Year table.

Where does Salat Olivye (Olivier Salad) come from?

Salat Olivye (Olivier Salad) is a Russian dish from Moscow, Russia.

Can Salat Olivye (Olivier Salad) be made vegan, gluten-free, or dairy-free?

This Salat Olivye (Olivier Salad) recipe includes substitution suggestions for vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free, nut-free, egg-free, and pork-free versions. Treat the substitutions as a starting guide rather than a guarantee, and see the allergen note below.

Is Salat Olivye (Olivier Salad) safe for people with food allergies?

Our dietary labels and substitutions are a cooking guide, not medical or allergen-safety advice. We track dairy, egg, gluten, tree nuts and peanuts (we still count coconut as a tree nut to be cautious, although the FDA stopped listing it as one in 2025), fish, and shellfish, but we do not screen for sesame, soy, mustard, celery, or sulphites. If you have a food allergy, always read the label on every product you use, and remember a home or commercial kitchen can cross-contaminate ingredients in ways a recipe cannot control.

How long does Salat Olivye (Olivier Salad) take to make?

About 1 h 35 min in all: 35 minutes prep and 30 minutes cooking, plus 30 min of hands-off waiting the method needs, serving 8.

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