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Recipe

Europe
HungaryGreat Hungarian Plain
🥙 LUNCH

Lecsó

Hungary’s summer pepper stew: sweet peppers and tomatoes melted down with golden onions and a generous spoon of sweet paprika.
Hungarian · easy · serves 4
prep 15 min · cook 35 min
~126 cal · 3g protein · 15g carbs · 7g fat · 4g fiber · 7g sugars · 1g sat fat (estimated, per serving)
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Lecso is Hungary's answer to ratatouille, but simpler and richer: a stew of sweet peppers, tomatoes, and onions cooked slowly with sweet Hungarian paprika until everything turns jammy and glossy. It is high-summer cooking, made in big batches when the field tomatoes and the pale Hungarian TV paprika peppers come in, and often frozen to carry a taste of summer into winter.
There is no fixed recipe, only a ratio: roughly equal parts pepper and tomato, enough onion to cover the pan, and paprika stirred in off the heat so it blooms without scorching. The base is proudly vegetable and vegan, though many cooks finish it with sliced sausage, or crack eggs into it, or serve it over rice.
Sweet, savoury, and glowing red-orange, lecso is eaten as a light main, a side to grilled meats, or a topping for bread. It is one of those humble dishes that tastes of a whole season.
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Make it yours
✓ Naturally gluten-, dairy-, nut- and egg-free. No swaps needed.
Toggle a diet and the ingredients rewrite themselves with regional substitutes.
Dietary labels are a cooking guide, not allergen-safety advice. We track dairy, egg, gluten, tree nuts and peanuts (we count coconut as a tree nut, following FDA labeling), fish, and shellfish; we do not screen for sesame, soy, mustard, celery, or sulphites. If you have a food allergy, read the label on every product you use, and note that a kitchen can cross-contaminate in ways a recipe cannot control.
Ingredients
Serves 4
1 lb Hungarian sweet (TV) peppers, or bell peppers, in strips
1 lb ripe tomatoes, roughly chopped
1 large onion, sliced
1 tbsp sweet Hungarian paprika
2 tbsp oil (or lard, if not keeping it vegetarian)
to taste salt and black pepper
Instructions
1
Soften the sliced onion in the oil over medium heat until golden and sweet, about 8 minutes.
2
Take the pan off the heat and stir in the sweet paprika so it blooms in the warm oil without scorching (burnt paprika turns bitter).
✎ Chef’s note
Off the heat is the whole trick: paprika scorches in seconds on direct heat and goes acrid.
3
Return to the heat, add the peppers and a little salt, cover, and cook until soft, about 15 minutes, stirring now and then.
4
Add the tomatoes and simmer uncovered until everything collapses into a glossy, jammy stew, 10 to 15 minutes more.
5
Season and serve as a light main with crusty bread, or as a side. For a heartier version, stir in sliced sausage or crack eggs into the stew to poach.
Great Hungarian Plain tradition.
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🌏 While it simmers, know your destination
📍
Great Hungarian Plain. The Plain's cattle are its own breed: the Hungarian Grey, long-horned, slow-growing and bred only ever for beef, which came within a whisker of extinction after the Second World War with about two hundred cows and six bulls left. It was an important Hungarian export as far back as the sixteenth century, driven west on the hoof to German markets.
🗺️
Hungary. Hungarian paprika has legal boundaries. Both Szegedi paprika and the Kalocsai grind hold EU protected designations of origin, registered in 2010 and 2012, tying the ground spice to the towns whose growers and mills produce it. The grades run from the delicate sweet edes nemes through to the hot, and cooks keep more than one tin.
🌍
Europe. European cooking is built on the land and the seasons, wheat, butter, and cured pork in the north; olive oil, tomatoes, and seafood around the Mediterranean; preserved vegetables and hearty stews through long winters. Centuries of peasant tradition, guild craft, and royal courts refined techniques from French mother sauces to Italian fresh pasta and Central European baking. Regional identity runs remarkably deep, with a single dish often changing from one valley to the next.
The story behind this dish is up top, worth a read while the pot works.

Frequently asked questions

What is Lecsó?

Hungary’s summer pepper stew: sweet peppers and tomatoes melted down with golden onions and a generous spoon of sweet paprika.

Where does Lecsó come from?

Lecsó is a Hungarian dish from Great Hungarian Plain, Hungary.

Can Lecsó be made vegan, gluten-free, or dairy-free?

This Lecsó recipe includes substitution suggestions for vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free, nut-free, egg-free, and pork-free versions, including several at once such as gluten-free and dairy-free together. Treat them as a starting guide rather than a guarantee, and see the allergen note below.

Is Lecsó safe for people with food allergies?

Our dietary labels and substitutions are a cooking guide, not medical or allergen-safety advice. We track dairy, egg, gluten, tree nuts and peanuts (we count coconut as a tree nut, following FDA labeling), fish, and shellfish, but we do not screen for sesame, soy, mustard, celery, or sulphites. If you have a food allergy, always read the label on every product you use, and remember a home or commercial kitchen can cross-contaminate ingredients in ways a recipe cannot control.

How long does Lecsó take to make?

About 50 minutes total (15 minutes prep, 35 minutes cooking), serving 4.
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